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D.C. Series Motor

In this type of motor, the series field winding is connected in series with the armature and the supply, as shown in the Fig. 1.
Fig. 1  D.C. series motor
       Let Rse be the resistance of the series field winding. The value of Rse is very small and it is made of small number of turns having large cross-sectional area.
1.1 Voltage and Current Relationship
       Let IL be the total current drawn from the supply.
       So         IL = Ise = Ia
       and        V = Eb  +  Ia Ra + Ise Rse + Vbrush
                    V = Eb  + Ia (Ra + Rse) + Vbrush
       Supply voltage has to overcome the drop across series field winding in addition to Eb  and drop across armature winding.
Note : In series motor, entire armature current is passing through the series field winding. So flux produced is proportional to the armature current.

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