Skip to main content

Basic Electrical Engineering Interview Question Part 8

[1] For a pulse transformer, the material used for its core and the possible turn ratio from primay to secondary are respectively
(a) ferrite; 20:1
(b) laminated iron; 1:1
(c) ferrite; 1:1
(d) powdered iron; 1:1
Ans: C

[2] At the exact moment a 60Hz ac sine wave is at its positive peak voltage, the instantaneous rate of change in the voltage is
a) Large and positive
b) Small and negative
c) Large and negative
d) Small and negative
e) Zero
Ans: E

[3] The peak voltage in an ac wave is always
A. Greater than the average voltage
B. Less than the average voltage
C. Greater than or equal to average voltage
D. Less than or equal to the average voltage
Ans: C

[4] If four resistors are connected in series, each with a value of 4Kohm, the total resistance is
(a) 1kΩ
(b) 4 kΩ
(c) 8 kΩ
(d) 16 kΩ
Ans: D

[5] Consider the following statements:  [IES2010]
Piezoelectric materials serve as

1. A source of ultrasonic waves
2. When electric field is applied, the mechanical dimensions of the substances are not at all altered.
3. Converts electrical energy to mechanical and vice versa
4. Converts thermal energy to electrical energy

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1,2,3 and 4
Answer: C


[7] The demand factor for the electrical system is the ratio of
A. Maximum demand to connected load
B. Maximum demand to average load
C. Average power to maximum power
D. Relative power to total power
Answer: A

[8] All sine waves
(a)  Have similar general appearance
(b)  Have instantaneous rise and fall times
(c)  Are in the same phase as cosine waves
(d)  Rise instantly, but decay slowly
Answer: A

[9] Suppose that two ac waves have the same frequency but differ in phase by exactly 1/20 of a cycle. What is the phase difference between these two waves?
A.  18°
B.  20°
C.  36°
D.  5.73°
Ans: A

[10] The power drawn by the circuit whose input is 20KVA and p.f is 0.8 lagging
(a) 12
(b) 20
(c) 16
(d) 8
Ans: C

[11] Watt hour is the unit of
A. Electric power
B. Electric capacity
C. Electric energy
D. Electric charge
Ans:C

[12] As the spacing between plates in a capacitor is made smaller
A. The capacitance increases
B.  The capacitance decreases
C.  The capacitance does not change
D.  The resistance increases
Ans: A

[13] Which of the following is a polarized capacitor?
A.  Paper
B.  Mica
C.  Inter electrode
D.  Electrolytic
Ans:D

[14] If all other factors are kept constant, the inductance of the air-core coil is not affected by
A.  The frequency
B.  The number of turns
C.  The diameter of the coil
D.  The length of the coil
Ans: A

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Transformer multiple choice questions part 1

Hello Engineer's Q.[1] A transformer transforms (a) frequency (b) voltage (c) current (d) voltage and current Ans : D Q.[2] Which of the following is not a basic element of a transformer ? (a) core (b) primary winding (c) secondary winding (d) mutual flux. Ans : D Q.[3] In an ideal transformer, (a) windings have no resistance (b) core has no losses (c) core has infinite permeability (d) all of the above. Ans : D Q.[4] The main purpose of using core in a transformer is to (a) decrease iron losses (b) prevent eddy current loss (c) eliminate magnetic hysteresis (d) decrease reluctance of the common magnetic circuit. Ans :D Q.[5] Transformer cores are laminated in order to (a) simplify its construction (b) minimize eddy current loss (c) reduce cost (d) reduce hysteresis loss. Ans : B Q.[6] A transformer having 1000 primary turns is connected to a 250-V a.c. supply. For a secondary voltage of 400 V, the number of secondary turns should be (a) 1600 (b) 250 (c) 400 (d) 1250 A...

Armature Voltage Control Method or Rheostatic Control of dc motor

Speed Control of D.C. Shunt Motor (Part2)  2. Armature Voltage Control Method or Rheostatic Control        The speed is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the armature. As the supply voltage is normally constant, the voltage across the armature can be controlled by adding a variable resistance in series with the armature as shown in the Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Rheostat control of shunt motor        The field winding is excited by the normal voltage hence I sh is rated and constant in this method. Initially the reheostat position is minimum and rated voltage gets applied across the armature. So speed is also rated. For a given load, armature current is fixed. So when extra resistance is added in the armature circuit, I a remains same and there is voltage drop across the resistance added ( I a R). Hence voltage across the armature decreases, decreasing the speed below normal value. By varyi...

Demagnetising and Cross Magnetizing Conductors

The conductors which are responsible for producing demagnetizing and distortion effects are shown in the Fig.1. Fig. 1        The brushes are lying along the new position of MNA which is at angle θ  from GNA. The conductors in the region AOC = BOD = 2θ  at the top and bottom of the armature are carrying current in such a direction as to send the flux in armature from right to left. Thus these conductors are in direct opposition to main field and called demagnetizing armature conductors.         The remaining armature conductors which are lying in the region AOD and BOC carry current in such a direction as to send the flux pointing vertically downwards i.e. at right angles to the main field flux. Hence these conductors are called cross magnetizing armature conductors which will cause distortion in main field flux.        These conductors are shown in the Fig. 2 Fig. 2  ...